Exploring Experiential Components of Motivation for Addiction Cessation in Former Substance Users: An Interpretive Thematic Analysis

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze the experiential components of motivation for addiction cessation in former substance users using an interpretive thematic analysis approach. This qualitative research employed an interpretive thematic analysis methodology. Participants included 22 former drug users residing in Tehran, selected through purposive sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews focused on lived experiences of motivational processes. The data were analyzed using NVivo software, and key themes, subthemes, and open codes were extracted. The results revealed three overarching motivational domains: "existential crisis experience," "internal motivational forces," and "effective external support." Subthemes such as feelings of meaninglessness, facing death, identity reconstruction, personal willpower, family support, and the role of peer groups played central roles in participants’ motivation to quit. Participants also emphasized the importance of spiritual experiences, emotional liberation, and social reintegration in maintaining long-term motivation. Motivation for addiction recovery is a multidimensional and dynamic process shaped by psychological, spiritual, and social factors. Addressing these experiential components can enhance the effectiveness of therapeutic and rehabilitation interventions for addiction treatment.